Chiropractic for Headaches and Migraines

Understanding Headaches and Migraines

Headaches are one of the most common health complaints, affecting nearly everyone at some point. They range from occasional tension headaches to debilitating migraines that can significantly impact quality of life. Understanding the type of headache you experience is key to finding appropriate care.

Cervicogenic headaches — headaches that originate from structures in the neck — are particularly relevant to chiropractic care. These headaches are often accompanied by neck pain and stiffness and may respond well to manual therapy addressing cervical dysfunction.

How Chiropractic May Help

Chiropractors assess headaches by examining not only the head but also the neck, shoulders, and upper back, as dysfunction in these areas can contribute to headache patterns. Treatment may include spinal manipulation, soft tissue therapy, and advice on posture and ergonomics.

Research suggests that chiropractic care may be effective for certain types of headaches, particularly tension-type headaches and cervicogenic headaches. A 2011 systematic review found that chiropractic manipulation may help reduce the frequency and intensity of migraines in some patients.

When to See Your GP Instead

While chiropractic care may help with certain headache types, some headache symptoms require immediate medical attention:

• Sudden severe headache — "Thunderclap" headache or the worst headache of your life
• Headache with fever and stiff neck — May indicate meningitis
• Headache with confusion, weakness, or vision changes — Possible stroke or other neurological emergency
• Headache after head injury — Requires medical evaluation
• New or changing headache pattern — Especially in adults over 50
• Headache that worsens with exertion — May indicate increased intracranial pressure